Saturday, March 10, 2012

The frequently used SQL commands:

The purpose of this post is to have a quick reference for SQL syntax.

Select Statement
SELECT "column_name"
FROM "table_name";

Distinct
SELECT DISTINCT "column_name"
FROM "table_name";

Where
SELECT "column_name"
FROM "table_name"
WHERE "condition";

And/Or
SELECT "column_name"
FROM "table_name"
WHERE "simple condition"
{[AND|OR] "simple condition"};

In
SELECT "column_name" FROM "table_name"
WHERE "column_name" IN ('value1', 'value2', ...);

Between
SELECT "column_name"
FROM "table_name"
WHERE "column_name" BETWEEN 'value1' AND 'value2';

Like
SELECT "column_name"
FROM "table_name"
WHERE "column_name" LIKE {PATTERN};

Order By
SELECT "column_name"
FROM "table_name"
[WHERE "condition"]
ORDER BY "column_name" [ASC, DESC];

Count
SELECT COUNT("column_name")
FROM "table_name";

Group By
SELECT "column_name1", SUM("column_name2")
FROM "table_name"
GROUP BY "column_name1";

Having
SELECT "column_name1", SUM("column_name2")
FROM "table_name"
GROUP BY "column_name1"
HAVING (arithematic function condition);

Create Table Statement
CREATE TABLE "table_name"
("column 1" "data_type_for_column_1",
"column 2" "data_type_for_column_2",... );

Drop Table Statement
DROP TABLE "table_name";

Truncate Table Statement
TRUNCATE TABLE "table_name";

Insert Into Statement
INSERT INTO "table_name" ("column1", "column2", ...)
VALUES ("value1", "value2", ...);

Update Statement
UPDATE "table_name"
SET "column_1" = [new value]
WHERE {condition};

Delete From Statement
DELETE FROM "table_name"
WHERE {condition};

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